Azul - Chapter 11 Plan Terms
Azul’s confirmed reorganization plan facilitates a comprehensive recapitalization centered on a $950 million equity rights offering supported by strategic partners United and American Airlines, whereby first and second lien noteholders exchange their claims for 97% and 3% of the reorganized equity, respectively, while general unsecured creditors elect between a cash pool recovery or interests in a trust holding warrants and EBITDAR-linked contingent value rights.
RSA Terms
Overview
- The Debtors have entered into three distinct Restructuring Support Agreements (collectively, the “RSAs”) to facilitate their Chapter 11 restructuring:
- The “AerCap RSA” with AerCap Ireland Limited and supporting creditors;
- The “Bondholder RSA” with Consenting Shareholders and Stakeholders; and
- The “Strategics RSA” with Consenting Strategic Partners.
- The RSAs contemplate a restructuring based on a “Plan Equity Value” of $1.68 billion.
- This valuation is premised on an Equity Rights Offering (ERO) amount of at least $850 million and is subject to adjustment based on the final ERO amount raised.
RSA Parties
- Key counterparties to the RSAs include:
- Secured Ad Hoc Group: Holders of DIP Notes, 1L Notes, 2L Notes, and Convertible Debentures.
- Strategic Partners: United Airlines, Inc. and American Airlines, Inc. (or their affiliates).
- AerCap: AerCap Ireland Limited and affiliates.
- Significant Shareholders: David Gary Neeleman, José Mario Caprioli dos Santos, Trip Participações S.A., Trip Investimentos S.A., and Rio Novo Locações Ltda.
- Backstop Commitment Parties: Parties backstopping the ERO pursuant to the Backstop Commitment Agreement.
DIP and Exit Financing
- DIP Facility: The Debtors are utilizing a senior, secured, superpriority, priming DIP Facility.
- DIP Claims include “Rolled-Up AerCap Secured Claims” and “Rolled-Up Convertible Debenture Claims.”
- On the Effective Date, Allowed DIP Facility Claims will be satisfied via:
- Cash: Payment from the Adjusted Exit Financing Cash Amount; or
- ERO Convenience Election: Holders may elect to use their cash distribution to satisfy subscription obligations for ERO Shares on a dollar-for-dollar basis; or
- Exit Notes: A cashless settlement converting outstanding DIP principal, interest, and fees into Exit Notes.
- Exit Financing: Upon emergence, the Reorganized Debtors will enter into “Exit Debt Facilities,” which may consist of:
- Exit Notes: New first lien secured notes issued by the Exit Notes Issuer; or
- Other Exit Financing: Alternative new financing incurred on the Effective Date.
Equity Rights Offering (ERO)
- The Plan contemplates an ERO raising up to $950 million in new capital, comprised of:
- Backstopped ERO Amount: $650 million, fully backstopped by the Backstop Commitment Parties (includes a $50 million mandatory “ERO Holdback”).
- Strategics Investment Amount: A minimum of $200 million from the Strategic Partners.
- Additional Investment Amount: Any applicable incremental investment.
- Backstop Consideration: In exchange for their commitments, Backstop Commitment Parties will receive:
- A “Backstop Payment” equal to 14.0% of the Backstopped ERO Amount, payable in New Equity Interests calculated at the applicable discount to Plan Equity Value.
Treatment of Claims
- Secured Claims:
- 1L Claims: Holders will receive their pro rata share of 97.0% of the Effective Date New Equity Interests and 1L Subscription Rights.
- 2L Notes Claims: Holders will receive their pro rata share of 3.0% of the Effective Date New Equity Interests and 2L Subscription Rights.
- Note: New Equity Interests are subject to dilution by the ERO Shares, Backstop Payment Securities, GUC Warrants, MIP Interests, and other potential issuances.
- To implement the transaction, 1L and 2L Holders will be deemed to contribute their claims to specific “Creditors’ Entities” in exchange for the New Equity distributions.
- General Unsecured Claims (GUCs): Holders of Allowed GUCs must elect between two recovery options:
- Cash-Out Pool: A pro rata share of a cash pool of up to $20 million; or
- GUC Trust Election: A pro rata share of interests in the GUC Trust.
- Exclusions: Holders of 1L or 2L Deficiency Claims are not eligible for GUC recoveries. AerCap has waived rights to distributions on approximately $284.8 million of unsecured claims against ALAB and all guarantee claims against Azul.
- Convenience Class: Claims at or below the Convenience Claim Amount will receive a pro rata share of the Unsecured Convenience Class Cash Pool.
GUC Trust Assets
- The GUC Trust will be established to administer specific assets for beneficiaries who make the GUC Trust Election, including:
- GUC Warrants: Warrants to purchase up to 5.5% of the total outstanding New Equity Interests.
- Terms: 5-year exercise period; strike price based on a $3.8 billion equity value; Black-Scholes protection for 3 years; cashless exercise feature.
- GUC CVRs: Contingent Value Rights providing for annual cash payments of up to $6.5 million for fiscal years 2027, 2028, and 2029.
- Payment is contingent upon the Reorganized Debtors achieving at least 100% of projected EBITDAR for the applicable year.
- GUC Warrants: Warrants to purchase up to 5.5% of the total outstanding New Equity Interests.
Releases and Management Incentive Plan
- Releases: The Plan provides for releases of the Debtors, Reorganized Debtors, RSA parties, and Committee members.
- Holders may “opt out” of the releases by checking a box on their ballot or filing an objection.
- However, parties to the RSAs are prohibited from opting out.
- Management Incentive Plan (MIP): The Plan establishes a MIP pool comprising 7.0% of the New Equity Interests.
- 1.0% vests immediately upon approval; the remaining balance is to be allocated by the New Azul Strategy Committee.